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Meade Optical Coatings
  Meade® Ultra-High Transmission Coatings (UHTC™) Group
Uma importante opção para optimizar o desempenho do seu Telescópio Meade.

O brilho da imagem é fundamentalmente dependente da capacidade de reflexão dos espelhos do telescópio e da transmissão das suas lentes. Nenhum destes processos ( capacidade de reflexão dos espelhos e transmissão das lentes) é, no entanto, perfeito; ocorrem perdas de luz sempre que ela é reflectida ou transmitida. O vidro não revestido reflecte reflecte 4% da luz que incide nele; no caso de uma lente não revestida a perda é de 4% à entrada e 4% à saída o que soma 8%...

Os telescópios de 1800 e 1900 sofriam de perdas de capacidade de reflexão de 50% ou mais. Posteriormente, os espelhos cobertos a prata incrementaram a reflectividade mas os custos e a pouca durabilidade eram penosos. Os modernos revestimentos tem tido sucesso na redução das perdas atrás referidas com aceitáveis níveis de preço-qualidadeLight Path of a Reflector and a Refractor
Cada vez que a luz encontra uma superfície de um espelho (acima) ou duma lente (abaixo), alguma luz se perde. No caso da lente, perde-se luz à entrada e também à saída.

Revestimento Standard Meade: As superfícies ópticas de todos os telescópios Meade incluem revestimentos de alta qualidade em consonância com a qualidade da precisão das próprias ópticas. Esta cobertura standard, nos espelhos é de alumínio altamente purificado depositado a vácuo a alta temperatura e revestido com monóxido de silicone (SiO); nas lentes o revestimento em ambos os seus lados para uma transmissão de alta qualidade com fluorito de magnésio (MgF2). Os revestimentos standard dos espelhos e lentes Meade igualam ou até superam a reflectividade ou transmissão qualquer outra marca oferecida no mercado de telescópios.

Control Panel of a Meade UHTC electron-beam vacuum coater.
Painel de controle de um aparelho de revestimento UHTC a vácuo

O UHTC: As Tecnologias recentemente desenvolvidas pela Meade Irvine no campo dos revestimentos e a sua aplicação através dos mais avançados instrumentos permitiu evoluir para uma conjugação de elementos exóticos que levam a uma optimização dos desempenhos visuais, fotográficos ou de captação de imagens CCD através dos Telescópios Meade. O resultado deste trabalho é o UHTC (Ultra-High Transmission Coatings ) disponível como opção em muitos dos modelos Meade.

Nos Meade catadióptricos (incluindo os ETX-90EC, ETX-105EC, and ETX-125EC; LX10, LX90, e LX200GPS Schmidt-Cassegrains; e LXD55-Series Schmidt-Newtonians) antes da luz aparecer no foco passa ou é reflectida em 4 superfícies ópticas: a parte da frente da lente correctora, a parte de trás dessa lente, o espelho primário e o espelho secundário. Cada uma destas superfícies faz perder uma percentagem de luz maior ou menor consoante o tratamento químico de cada uma das superfícies e o comprimento de onda dessa luz. (O tratamento standard do alumínio, por exemplo,tem a sua maior reflectividade na região amrela do espectro no comprimento de onda dos 580nm.)

Revestimento de espelhos: Meade ETX, Schmidt-Cassegrain, and Schmidt-Newtonian telescopes equipped with the Ultra-High Transmission Coatings group incluem os espelhos primário e secundário revestidos a alumínio optimizado com um complexo aglomerado de múltiplas camadas de dióxido de titanio (TiO2) e dióxido de silicio (SiO2).A expessura de cada camada é controlada em +/-1% da espessura óptima. The result is a dramatic increase in mirror reflectivity across the entire visible spectrum; at the important hydrogen-alpha wavelength of 656nm. — the predominant wavelength of emission nebulae — reflectivity is increased from 89% to over 97%.

Ultra High Transmission Coatings (UHTC)
A special UHTC label is affixed to the optical tube of the each Meade telescope equipped with these advanced coatings.
Click for Larger Image
Total telescope light transmission by wavelength of light. These graphs show the total amount of light transmitted to the telescope focus by the four optical surfaces (primary mirror, secondary mirror, and two lens surfaces) of Meade ETX, Schmidt-Cassegrain, and Schmidt-Newtonian telescopes. The wavelengths of the brightest nebular emission lines are indicated in red. Meade standard coatings equal or exceed the total light transmission of virtually all other optical coatings currently offered in the commercial telescope industry; notwithstanding this fact, Meade UHTC coatings enable a dramatic increase in lunar, planetary, and deep-space image brightness. Note that the graphs presented here are spectrophotometric results of actual Meade mirrors and correcting lenses, not theoretical abstractions.

Correcting Lens Coatings: Meade telescopes ordered with the UHTC group include, in addition, an exotic and tightly-controlled series of coatings on both sides of the correcting lens or correcting plate, coatings which include multiple layers of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and magnesium fluoride (MgF2). Per-surface light transmission of the correcting lens is thereby increased at the yellow wavelength of 580nm., for example, to 99.8%, versus a per-surface transmission of 98.7% for the standard coating.

The importance of the UHTC group becomes apparent when comparing total telescope light transmission, or throughput, caused by the multiplier, or compounding, effect of the four optical surfaces. With each optical surface contributing significantly to telescope light throughput, the effect of all four surfaces combined is indeed dramatic, as demonstrated by the graphs on the facing page, as well as by the table of the brightest nebular emission lines. At the H-alpha wavelength of 656nm., total transmission increases from 77% to 93%, an increase of 93/77 or 21% at all three nitrogen-III and sulfur-II wavelengths of 655nm. and 673nm.— prominent lines in certain galactic nuclei and in supernova remnanats such as the Crab Nebula— transmission increases by 21%; ; at the helium wavelengths of 588nm. and 469nm. — strong emission lines in hot planetary nebulae — total telescope transmission increases by 18% and 19%, respectively; at the two nitrogen II lines of 655nm. and 658nm. and at the sulfur II line of 673nm., transmission is increased by 21%. Averaged over the entire visible spectrum (450nm. to 700nm.), total light transmission to the telescope focus increases by about 20%.

Observing with the UHTC: Meade ETX, Schmidt-Cassegrain, and Schmidt-Newtonian telescopes equipped with the UHTC present dramatically enhanced detail on the full range of celestial objects — from emission and planetary nebulae such as M8,

Emission
Line
Wave-
length
(nm.)
Transmission:
Standard
Coatings (%)
Transmission:
UHTC
Group (%)
Increase*
Hydrogen-
alpha (Ha)
656
76.9
93.1
21%
Hydrogen
beta (Hß)
 486
 75.3
85.8
14% 
 Oxygen III
 496
 76.5
 85.4
 12%
 Oxygen III
 501
 77
 85.4
 11%
 Helium II
 496
 72.5
 86.1
 19%
 Helium I
 588
 79.5
 93.5
 18%
 Nitrogen II
 655
 77
 93.2
 21%
 Nitrogen II
 658
 76.7
 92.8
 21%
 Sulfer II
 673
 75.7
 91.8
 21%
* The % increase is obtained by dividing the UHTC-transmission (column 4) by the standard coatings transmission (column 3).

M20, and M57 to star clusters and galaxies such as M3, M13, and M101. Observations of the Moon and planets, since they are observed in reflected (white) sunlight, benefit in image brightness from the full spectrum of increased transmission. The overall effect of the UHTC is, as it relates to image brightness, to increase the telescope's effective aperture. Image brightness (i.e., the ability to see faint detail) of the Meade 10" LX200GPS is, for example, effectively increased by about one full inch of aperture.

Effects on CCD Imaging: While the human eye loses sensitivity to light beyond wavelengths of about 700nm., CCD imaging chips remain sensitive to about 750nm. and longer, wavelengths at which the reflectivity of an aluminum coating is near its lowpoint. Importantly, however, the UHTC's total light transmission at 750nm. is 83%, vs. 72% for standard coatings, an increase of 83/72, or 15%.

Ordering the UHTC: The Meade Ultra-High Transmission Coatings group, if desired, must be specified at the time of telescope purchase; the UHTC can not be retrofitted. The UHTC is available for any of these Meade telescopes:

ETX telescopes: ETX-90EC,ETX-105EC,ETX-125EC


Schmidt-Cassegrains: 8" LX10,8" LX90, 7" LX200GPS, 8" LX200GPS, 10" LX200GPS,12" LX200GPS, 16" LX200GPS
LXD55 Schmidt-Newtonians: 6" Model SN-6, 8" Model SN-8,10" Model SN-10


 


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